M-1 Student Visa (Vocational Studies)
The M-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa category designed for individuals who wish to pursue vocational or non-academic studies in the United States. Here are key aspects of the M-1 visa:
- Eligibility: To qualify for the M-1 visa, applicants must have been accepted by a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school in the United States for a vocational or non-academic program of study.
- Program Duration: M-1 visa holders are admitted to the United States for the duration of their vocational program, which can range from a few months to several years, depending on the specific program.
- Full-Time Enrollment: M-1 visa holders are required to maintain full-time enrollment status throughout their program of study. Full-time enrollment typically involves a minimum number of contact hours per week as specified by the school.
- Work Restrictions: M-1 visa holders are generally not authorized to work while studying in the United States. Limited exceptions may apply, such as on-campus employment for up to 20 hours per week during the academic term.
- Practical Training: M-1 visa holders may be eligible for practical training opportunities related to their field of study, such as internships or cooperative education programs, as authorized by the school and USCIS.
- Duration of Stay: M-1 visa holders are admitted to the United States for the duration of their program of study, plus a period of practical training, if applicable. Upon completion of their studies, M-1 visa holders are allowed a grace period to depart the country.
- Dependents: M-1 visa holders' spouses and unmarried children under 21 years old may accompany them to the United States under the M-2 visa category. However, M-2 dependents are not authorized to engage in full-time study and may not work in the United States.
- Change of Status: M-1 visa holders who wish to change their status to another non-immigrant category or adjust their status to lawful permanent residency (green card) must meet specific eligibility criteria and file the appropriate application with USCIS.
Navigating the M-1 visa process requires careful attention to eligibility criteria and compliance with all applicable regulations. Prospective students should work closely with their designated school officials and seek legal advice to ensure a smooth application process.