F2A Spouses and Children of Permanent Residents

The F2A visa category is designed for spouses and unmarried children (under 21 years old) of lawful permanent residents (LPRs) to immigrate to the United States. Here are key aspects of the F2A visa:

• Eligibility: To qualify for the F2A visa, applicants must be the spouse or unmarried child (under 21 years old) of a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States.
• Priority Date: F2A visas are subject to numerical limitations, and the availability of visas is based on priority dates. The priority date is determined by the filing date of the Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, filed by the LPR on behalf of their spouse or child.
• Immigrant Visa Process: Once the Form I-130 is approved by USCIS, the National Visa Center (NVC) will process the case and schedule an immigrant visa interview at the U.S. consulate or embassy in the applicant's home country.
• Adjustment of Status: If the F2A applicant is already in the United States and meets certain eligibility criteria, they may be able to adjust their status to that of a lawful permanent resident without having to leave the country.
• Derivative Status: F2A visa holders' spouses and unmarried children (under 21 years old) are eligible for derivative status and may accompany or follow to join the principal F2A applicant to the United States.
• Work Authorization: F2A visa holders are eligible to apply for work authorization in the United States by filing Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with USCIS.
• Duration of Stay: F2A visa holders are admitted to the United States as lawful permanent residents and can live and work in the country indefinitely, as long as they maintain their status and comply with U.S. immigration laws.
• Family Unity: The F2A visa category promotes family unity by allowing spouses and unmarried children of permanent residents to join them in the United States and build a life together.

Navigating the F2A visa process requires careful attention to eligibility criteria and compliance with all applicable regulations. It's important for both permanent residents and their family members to seek legal advice to ensure a smooth application process.